Formula 1, or F1, is the pinnacle of motorsport, with races that captivate millions of fans around the world.

We often see the thrilling speed, the high-tech cars, and the incredible skill of the drivers, but how much do we really know about this fast-paced sport? Let's dive into some of the most fascinating facts about Formula 1 that you may not have known.

21 things you didn’t know about F1

Video by Kym Illman

1. The Birth of Formula 1

Formula 1 was born in 1950, making it over 70 years old! The very first season was created to bring together the best drivers and teams from around the world to compete in a series of races. The inaugural F1 World Championship race took place at Silverstone in England. Today, the sport has evolved into a global phenomenon, with races held in cities and countries across every continent.

2. The Speed of F1 Cars

F1 cars are some of the fastest machines on the planet, reaching speeds of over 230 miles per hour (370 kilometers per hour) on certain tracks. These incredible speeds are achieved due to the combination of lightweight materials, powerful engines, and aerodynamic designs. The cars are designed not just for speed but also for precision handling at high velocities, allowing them to take tight corners and accelerate out of them with ease.

3. F1 Cars Can Weigh Less Than You Think

Although the engines and components are incredibly high-tech, F1 cars are surprisingly light. The minimum weight for an F1 car, including the driver, is 752 kilograms (1,656 pounds). This is a lot lighter than many road cars, but the reason is simple: weight affects speed. The lighter the car, the faster it can go.

4. The Role of the Pit Crew

While the driver gets all the attention during the race, the pit crew plays an absolutely crucial role in the performance of the team. These highly trained specialists are responsible for changing tires, making repairs, and providing quick adjustments to the car during pit stops. In fact, some teams can change all four tires in just under two seconds, showcasing the incredible coordination and precision needed in F1 racing.

5. F1 Drivers Are Superhuman

The physical and mental demands of driving an F1 car are immense. Drivers experience extreme G-forces during acceleration, braking, and cornering. They can lose up to 4 kg of body weight in a single race due to sweat, which is why hydration and physical fitness are so important. F1 drivers also undergo intense mental training to stay sharp, focusing on reaction times, strategy, and quick decision-making.

6. The Monaco Grand Prix: A Historic Race

The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most prestigious and well-known races in the Formula 1 calendar. Held in the streets of Monaco, this race is unique because it takes place on a narrow, winding circuit in the heart of the city. The race is famous for its glitzy atmosphere, attracting celebrities and royalty, as well as being one of the most challenging races for drivers due to the tight corners and narrow roads.

7. F1 Engines: High-Tech Power

The engines used in F1 are a marvel of modern engineering. Currently, F1 cars use hybrid engines that combine a traditional petrol-powered engine with an energy recovery system (ERS). The ERS recovers energy from braking and the exhaust system and uses it to boost acceleration. These engines are extremely efficient, delivering incredible power while also being more environmentally friendly compared to older models.

8. The Importance of Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics is crucial in Formula 1. The car's body is designed to maximize airflow and minimize drag, allowing the car to go faster while maintaining stability. The front and rear wings are carefully engineered to create downforce, which keeps the car glued to the track even at high speeds. The importance of aerodynamics is evident when you see how much teams spend on wind tunnel testing to optimize their cars.

9. The Global Appeal of F1

Formula 1 is a global sport, attracting millions of viewers from all around the world. There are races held in countries from every continent, including iconic locations like Italy, Japan, and the United States. The sport also has a vast following on social media, where fans engage with teams, drivers, and the latest news from the world of F1. With global viewership regularly surpassing 500 million, Formula 1 is more than just a sport; it's a global community.

10. The Role of Technology and Innovation

Technology and innovation have played a huge part in the evolution of Formula 1. Teams are constantly developing new ways to improve performance, whether it's through advanced materials, new tire technology, or cutting-edge electronic systems. One of the most exciting developments in recent years has been the introduction of data telemetry, which allows teams to monitor the car's performance in real-time and make strategic adjustments during the race.

Formula 1 continues to be one of the most exciting and innovative sports in the world. With its rich history, cutting-edge technology, and the incredible skill of its drivers, F1 offers fans a unique and thrilling experience. From the development of the cars to the intense competition between teams, the sport is constantly evolving. We can't wait to see what the future holds for Formula 1, but one thing is for sure: it will continue to captivate audiences and push the limits of speed, technology, and human endurance.